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History

Guide to history resources

Primary Sources

Primary sources provide firsthand accounts or direct evidence to the event, person, object or place.  These sources are created by participants or witnesses of the event at the time it occurred or their experiences recorded later in the form of an autobiography, memoir or oral history. 

Secondary sources, however, provide a more critical analysis of an event, person or object that often interpret primary sources and refer to secondary sources created by other authors to help formulate a less personal account.

Archives are a common place to search for primary source materials. Searching for books will also help you discover primary sources, i.e. firsthand accounts of people directly involved in or who had witnessed an event.  Other primary sources can be found in exerts of journal articles, newspaper articles contemporary to the time period, and statistical information. 

Best Bets for Primary Sources in History

Still not finding what you are looking for? Check the full list of databases from McDermott Library or ask a librarian for help.

General Primary Source Resources

Primary Sources: United States

Primary sources relating to the United States, including U.S. military history related sources, are located on the Primary Sources: United States tab.

Primary Sources: British & European History

British Resources

Primary Sources: World History

Tips

When looking for primary sources consider who is interested and can finance an archive about your topic: 

  • federal and state governments
  • militaries and their various branches
  • US Presidential libraries
  • museums
  • non-profits 
  • historical associations
  • private collectors (who don't always share)

Types of Primary Sources

When looking for primary sources consider what types of primary sources may exist about your topic: 

Books

  • autobiographies, correspondence
  • diaries, letters, manuscripts
  • memoirs, pamphlets,
  • papers, personal narratives,
  • sources, speeches, statistic

Creative Works

  • art works, architecture, films
  • maps, music recordings
  • paintings, photographs
  • poems, sculptures, etc.

Government Documents

  • law and legislation, treaties

Journal/Newspaper Articles

  • witnessed reported events
  • reports that quote witnesses

News Sources

  • broadcast transcripts
  • audio/video recordings

Oral Histories and Culture

  • folklore, storytelling, interviews

Research Data

  • datasets, original research
  • statistics, survey

Search for Primary Sources

Search for the following terms to help identify primary sources

  • autobiographies
  • correspondence
  • diaries
  • interviews
  • law and legislation
  • letters
  • manuscripts
  • memoirs
  • papers
  • personal narratives
  • pamphlets
  • sources
  • speeches
  • statistics
  • treaties

Images

Primary Sources in Library Databases: Africa and Middle East History