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Combatant Commands Research Guide

Unified Geographic and Functional Combatant Commands of the United States Department of Defense

NORTHCOM Overview & Key Strategy Documents

US Northern Command - Conducts homeland defense and civil support missions with forces assigned as directed by the President or Secretary of Defense. Headquartered at Peterson Space Force Base, it includes military and civilian personnel. NORTHCOM partners with NORAD, a bi-national U.S.-Canada command for aerospace and maritime warning across North America. More on the Unified Command Plan (UCP).

About NORTHCOM: Historical Overview & Area of Responsibility (AOR) | NORTHCOM News

NORTHCOM Strategy: Strategic Environment, Mission & Vision | Homeland Defense | Greenland AOR

Clarifying NORTHCOM's Role in U.S. Territorial Defense (2025): White House UCP Directive

Geopolitical & Operational Maps

USNORTHCOM’s area of responsibility (AOR) covers the air, land, and sea approaches to the continental U.S., Alaska, Canada, Mexico, and surrounding waters up to about 500 nautical miles. It also includes the Gulf of Mexico, Straits of Florida, and parts of the Caribbean, including The Bahamas, Puerto Rico, and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The commander is also responsible for theater security cooperation with Canada, Mexico, and The Bahamas.

Resources offering geopolitical and military situational awareness:

NORTHCOM Structure & Operational Components

An overview of NORTHCOM’s organizational framework and its components that execute its mission across the region.

🔗 Unified & Component Commands - Major command structures and specialized air, land, and maritime branches supporting NORTHCOM’s operations and partnerships.

 

🔗 Joint Task Forces - Mission-specific operational units

NORAD Structure & Operational Components

North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) is a bi-national command responsible for aerospace warning, aerospace control, and maritime warning in the defense of North America. Headquartered at Peterson Air Force Base in Colorado Springs, the Commander of NORTHCOM also commands NORAD.

About NORAD, History & Regions | NORAD AgreementNews Stories

NORAD Strategy: Missions and Regions

Interagency and International Cooperation

Key government agencies and international forums shaping diplomacy, trade, and security cooperation in the NORTHCOM AOR.

🔗 U.S. Federal Agencies

 

🔗 Canadian & Multinational Partners

🔗 Security Networks & Forums

Key Research Institutions & Academic Alliances

 Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies logo William J. Perry Center for Hemispheric Defense Studies

Western Hemisphere defense education and research on regional security issues.

Hemispheric Forums | Institutional Relations | Document LibraryNews 

 

Homeland Defense Institute (HDI) at the U.S. Air Force Academy (USAFA)

Advances homeland defense through research and education in partnership with NORAD, NORTHCOM, and the IFC.

Institute for Future Conflict (IFC) | USAFA News (2025) - Cadet Arctic research explores effects on readiness.

 

Reports & Studies

Security Studies on JSTOR is an excellent resource to find research reports from different policy institutes in the field of security studies.  Keyword is the default search in JSTOR with the option to refine results by publication year, content type and subject.  Advanced Search allows more precise searching. 

Below are some reports from this collection:

A variety of quality, open access reports are also available from government and private research organizations.  Important sources include:

Below is a selected list of reports from different research institutions:

Books

Enter your search terms and click Search to find an e-book:

Selected books relevant to security operations in the Northern Command:

Use the Library Online Catalog to search for printed book titles, which may also be available electronically.

Articles & Journals

Enter a journal title to check full-text availability and coverage in all library collections:

Selected journal articles for deeper analysis and exploration:

Journals to Explore

Databases for Regional & Military Studies

Tip: Use these keywords to refine searches in JSTOR, ProQuest, or the library catalog.

Keyword Index

Use this list to keyword list to refine your searches in databases.

  • Arctic operations
  • Arctic security strategy
  • Aerospace defense / control
  • Airspace monitoring
  • All-domain defense
  • Autonomous weapons
  • Binational cooperation
  • Border security
  • Civil support
  • Climate change
  • Continuity of operations
  • Counterterrorism
  • Critical infrastructure
  • Cybersecurity
  • Defense cooperation
  • DSCA mission
  • Deterrence
  • Disaster relief operations
  • Domain awareness
  • Drug trafficking
  • Election security
  • Emergency preparedness
  • Energy security
  • Environmental security
  • Geopolitics
  • Great power competition
  • Homeland defense
  • Humanitarian assistance
  • Infrastructure security
  • International agreements
  • International security
  • Joint task force
  • Maritime security
  • Migration
  • Military bases
  • Military spending
  • Missile defense / warnings
  • Modernization
  • National security
  • Nationalism
  • Natural resources
  • NORAD operations
  • Organized crime
  • Power projection
  • Public health emergencies
  • Regional cooperation
  • Resource competition
  • Security alliances
  • Sea control and routes
  • Space surveillance
  • Strategic homeland defense
  • Strategic stability
  • Strategic threats
  • Territorial disputes
  • Transportation security
  • Wildland firefighting

Selected Websites & External Resources

 

🔗 Supplemental: Arctic & Civil Society